Shock

Shock is a life threatening condition that can result from a large burn, losing a lot of blood, severe illnesses, dehydration, or severe allergic reaction. Heavy bleeding inside the body although not seen can also cause shock.

Signs of SHOCK:

• weak, rapid pulse (more than 100 per minute)
• cold sweat
• pale, cold, damp skin
• blood pressure drops dangerously low
• mental confusion, weakness, or loss of consciousness.

What to do to prevent or treat shock:

At the first sign of shock, or if there is risk of shock . . .

• Loosen any belts or tight clothing the person may be wearing.
• Have the person lie down with his feet a little higher than his head, like this:

However, if he has a severe head injury, put him in a half sitting position.

• Stop any bleeding. Use gloves or a plastic bag to keep the blood off your hands.
• If the person feels cold, cover him with a blanket.
• If he is conscious and able to drink, give him sips of water or other drinks. If he looks dehydrated, give a lot of liquid, and Rehydration Drink.
• Treat his wounds, if he has any.
• If he is in pain, give him aspirin or another pain medicine but not one with a sedative such as codeine.
• Keep calm and reassure the person.

If the person is unconscious:

• Lay him on his side with his head low, tilted back and to one side (see above). If he seems to be choking, pull his tongue forward with your finger.
• If he has vomited, clear his mouth immediately. Be sure his head is low, tilted back, and to one side so he does not breathe vomit into his lungs.
•  Do no give him anything by mouth until he becomes conscious.
• If you or someone nearby knows how, give intravenous solution (normal saline) at a fast drip.
• Seek medical help fast.